During the Middle Ages this practice died out as Germanic, Persian, and other influences took hold. In Europe, the concept of surnames became popular in the Roman Empire and expanded throughout the Mediterranean and Western Europe as a result.
This tradition has arisen separately in different cultures around the world. Surnames have not always existed and today are not universal in all cultures. In most Spanish-speaking and Portuguese-speaking countries, two surnames are commonly used and in some families that claim a connection to nobility even three are used.
In many parts of Asia, as well as some parts of Europe and Africa, the family name is placed before a person's given name.
MEDIEVAL LAST NAMES HYPHENATION RULES FULL
In the English-speaking world, a surname is commonly referred to as a last name because it is usually placed at the end of a person's full name, after any given names. Depending on the culture, all members of a family unit may have identical surnames or there may be variations based on the cultural rules. Send us feedback about these examples.A surname, family name, or last name is the portion (in some cultures) of a personal name that indicates a person's family (or tribe or community, depending on the culture). These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'hyphenate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Jacqueline Saguin, Good Housekeeping, 12 Mar. 2023 The multi- hyphenate could win her second Academy Award if the Top Gun: Maverick track wins the best original song. 2023 And while Hollywood execs balked at changes to their system, voters at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences quickly embraced the hyphenates. Penelope Green, New York Times, 25 Mar. Katie Kilkenny, The Hollywood Reporter, The hyphenate Smith-Cameron came a bit later, and by accident, after a director printed her name on a film poster that way. 2023 Still, confusion and anxiety around what work a hyphenate can or can’t, or should and shouldn’t do, has driven some to consult their reps. Karen Garcia, Los Angeles Times, April 17: Deadline for current voting members to apply for hyphenate voting status. Lesley Goldberg, The Hollywood Reporter, 9 June 2023 The guild’s list of work a hyphenate cannot do includes the following: Cutting for time. Brenton Blanchet, Peoplemag, 11 June 2023 Larry Charles, the hyphenate union member who wrote on Seinfeld and directed Borat, shared a video explaining his decision to reject the deal. Noun The multi hyphenate will be presented with the Icon Award during the festivities, which will include appearances by Gladys Knight, Stout and Wyclef Jean. 2016 Whether or not to hyphenate is entirely your choice: Jane Riley, Eleanor Rose, Ann-Morgan. 2017 Whether or not to hyphenate is entirely your choice: Jane Riley, Eleanor Rose, Ann-Morgan. 2019 These are rated as second-highest quality and their names are often hyphenated with the nearby town (e.g. Daisy Hernandez, Popular Mechanics, 19 Sep. 2020 Leonardo da Vinci was a multi- hyphenate visionary known equally for his art and ahead-of-his-time engineering designs. 2021 Dear Abby: Is there an existing or evolving tradition regarding what surname to give to the children of parents who already have hyphenated last names? - Abigail Van Buren, Houston Chronicle, 25 Jan. Hanna Lustig, Glamour, 21 July 2022 More women still are going double-barrelled - opting to hyphenate their last name. 2022 Opting to hyphenate, combine, or invent a new surname like newlyweds Brooklyn and Nicola Peltz Beckham could be framed as a mutually fulfilling means of self-preservation or an empty political gesture. Verb Also in the worldwide top five artists of the year are the unsinkable Taylor Swift, multi- hyphenate The Weeknd and K-Pop icons BTS.
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